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I have seen slaves[a] on horseback
and princes walking on foot[b] like slaves.

Wisdom is Needed to Avert Dangers in Everyday Life

One who digs a pit may[c] fall into it,
and one who breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake.[d]
One who quarries stones may be injured by them;
one who splits logs may be endangered by them.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:7 tn Or “servants,” so KJV, ASV, NCV, NLT (also in the following line).
  2. Ecclesiastes 10:7 tn Heb “upon the earth.”
  3. Ecclesiastes 10:8 tn The four imperfect verbs in vv. 8-9 may be nuanced as indicatives (“will…”) or in a modal sense denoting possibility (“may…”). The LXX rendered them with indicatives, as do many English translations (KJV, RSV, NRSV, ASV, MLB, YLT, NJPS). However, it is better to take them in a modal sense (NEB, NAB, NASB, NIV, NCV, CEV, NLT). One who digs a pit does not necessarily fall into it, but he may under the right conditions.
  4. Ecclesiastes 10:8 tn Heb “a serpent will bite him.” The clause “he who breaks through a wall” (וּפֹרֵץ גָּדֵר, uforets gader) is a nominative absolute—the casus pendens is picked up by the resumptive pronoun in the following clause “a serpent will bite him” (יִשְּׁכֶנּוּ נָחָשׁ, yishekhennu nakhash). This construction is used for rhetorical emphasis (see IBHS 76-77 §4.7c).